A short guide for patients at Valley Gastroenterology
What is it?
Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG) places a soft feeding tube through the abdominal wall into the stomach using endoscopy. It allows long‑term nutrition, hydration, and medications when safe swallowing is not possible.
Why it’s done
Stroke or neurologic disease with high aspiration risk
Head & neck or esophageal conditions limiting swallowing
Severe malnutrition during cancer therapy or chronic illness
Temporary support while recovering from illness or surgery
Your care team confirms goals and timing before scheduling.
How to prepare
Fasting: Nothing to eat or drink after midnight unless we instruct otherwise.
Medications: Tell us about blood thinners, antiplatelets, diabetes meds, and GLP‑1s—do not stop without our plan. Bring a full medication list.
Driver required after sedation.
If you use oxygen, CPAP, or trach, bring details/equipment if applicable.
What to expect (day of)
Check‑in & nursing assessment (15–30 min)
Sedation for comfort
Endoscopy to select the site, local anesthesia, small skin incision, and tube placement
Procedure 20–40 minutes; recovery 45–60 minutes with a written care plan
A small external bumper keeps the tube secure. Mild abdominal soreness is common for 24–48 hours.
After you go home (first 1–2 weeks)
Site care: Keep dressing clean/dry for 24 hours, then daily gentle soap & water; pat dry. Rotate the tube ¼ turn daily to prevent skin irritation (unless told otherwise).
Activity: Avoid strenuous activity and heavy lifting for 1 week.
Bathing: Shower after 24 hours; avoid soaking (bath/hot tub) for 2 weeks.
Feeding: Start per our order (often within 4–24 hours). Flush with 30–60 mL water before/after feeds and meds to prevent clogging.
Medications: Crush tablets finely or use liquids when possible; flush well between meds.
Common issues & when to call
Redness/drainage/odor, fever >101°F, or worsening pain
Leakage around the tube that soaks dressings despite routine care
Clogged tube: Try warm water flushes; if not relieved, call us
Tube falls out or moves: Cover the site and call us immediately—the opening can close quickly
New or severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, black/tarry stools, or breathing trouble
Risks (uncommon but important)
Bleeding, infection at the skin site, aspiration, reaction to sedation, internal bleeding or peritonitis, injury to nearby organs, buried‑bumper syndrome (rare), tube dislodgement, and need for replacement.
Long‑term care tips
Keep the external bumper snug but not tight (about 5–10 mm from the skin) to prevent pressure injury
Flush daily even if not using the tube for feeds
Replace dressings if wet/soiled; protect skin with barrier cream if needed
Bring supplies to follow‑ups; we’ll teach you tube measurement and troubleshooting
Alaska‑specific travel note
We monitor Mat‑Su weather and road conditions. If travel is unsafe, we’ll reschedule without penalty and prioritize your next available slot.